The genus tamarindus is a monotypic taxon, having only a single species the tamarind tree produces edible, podlike fruit which is used extensively in cuisines around the world. Tart fruit is preferred by islanders and sweet fruit is preferred by asians. The genus tamarindus is monotypic, meaning that it contains only this species the tamarind tree produces podlike fruit that contains a brown, edible pulp used in cuisines around the world. Processing and product information packaging and storage pack in wellsealed clean glass or plastic bottles and store in a dark, cool place. It grows to a large size and great age and at all times of the year is a beautiful sight with its fine, spreading limbs and canopy of billowing foliage. The tamarind tree produces podlike fruit that contains a brown, edible pulp. Jan 20, 2020 klasifikasi tamarindus indica pdf charaxes bernardus, the tawny rajah, is a butterfly that belongs to the rajahs and nawabs pavonina, paraserianthes falcataria falcataria moluccana. Although the origin of this species is not fully resolved, it is thought to originate in tropical africa, but has been an ancient introduction to many countries. The latest morphologic and molecular analyses and continued study will clarify the exact positioning of tamarindus in relation to its putatively related genera. Tamarind tamarindus indica is a leguminous tree in the family fabaceae indigenous to tropical africa.
It needs dry climate so the region it is commonly seen extends africa to senegal in west, sudan and ethiopia in east, mozambique and madagascar in south1. Heavy metal and phytochemical studies of crude leaf. It is a multipurpose tropical tree used primarily for its fruits, which are eaten fresh or processed. Tamarindus indica longlived tropical evergreen tree with a spreading crown and feathery evergreen foliage and. Tamarindus indica longlived tropical evergreen tree with a spreading crown and feathery evergreen foliage and fragrant flowers yielding hard. Yahia, autonomous university of queretaro, mexico and n. The acidic nature and the antibacterial activity of tamarindus indica obtained from the result suggests its usefulness in preservation of food items against contamination by e. Tamarind, tamarindus indica, evergreen tree of the pea family fabaceae, native to tropical africa. To figure out of finding a new natural material of dyeing, this research is aimed to 1 investigate the use of tamarind seeds as natural ingredient in silk dyeing through the process of seed extraction, 2 determine the effect of the mordant purple. Tamarind water extract has been shown to demonstrate an antiobesity effect. It is a great source of iron and magnesium, two dietary minerals our body requires for producing red blood cells and maintaining healthy muscles, heart included. Ethanolic and aqueous hot and cold extracts of the fruit pulp, stem bark and leaves of tamarindus indica were evaluated for antibacterial activity, in vitro, against gram negative and 5 gram positive bacterial strains using agar well diffusion and macro broth dilution techniques, simultaneously. Chronic inflammation is one of the causes of a number of noninfectious diseases in the world.
Pdf dyeing silk with seed and seed coat of tamarind for. Hindi imli is found through out most of the tropical regions. The podlike fruit contain pulp which is used in cuisines all over the world often in desserts, as a jam, blended into juices, sorbets, ice creams and other snacks. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. The pulp is also used in traditional medicine and as a metal polish. Pdf traditional, nutraceutical and pharmacological. Salih, agricultural research corporation, sudan abstract.
Mary mathew, in handbook of herbs and spices second edition, volume 2, 2012. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. The solid s2 is treated with the second solvent and then the liquid is separated from the solid klqsifikasi solid s3wherein the liquic becomes fraction f2 or klasifikasi tamarindus indica b. Some physical and engineering properties of tamarind. It is native to tropical africa and the tree grows wild throughout the sudan. Tamarindus indica synonyms, tamarindus indica pronunciation, tamarindus indica translation, english dictionary definition of tamarindus indica. Tamarindus indica belongs to family caesalpiniaceae. Tamarindus indica osaka museum of natural history dsc07854. The genus tamarindus is monotypic, meaning that it contains only this species. Tamarindus indica an overview sciencedirect topics. Other uses include traditional medicine and metal polish. Tamarind seed gum is a polysaccharide that moisturizes and smoothes the skin. On encountering the fruit in western india, arab seatraders thought the sticky black pulp and seeds of the fruit resembled their native date palm, so they combined their common name for date palm tamr, along with the. In this research, longterm use of tamarind pulp water extract safety was evaluated.
In spite of the fact that the flowers of the tamarind are inconspicuous, it is quite one of most handsome trees. Antimicrobial activity of tamarindus indica linn jh doughari department of microbiology, federal university of technology p. G jamadar2, shobha v huilgol3, nagendra nayak4, saeed m yendigeri5, mohd shamsuddin6 background. Antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities of tamarindus indica fruit pulp in alloxan induced diabetic rats narendar koyagura1, v. Tamarindus indica extract skin deep cosmetics database ewg. Goa is an indian union state on the west coast with a large proportion of christans, having been a portuguese colony until the 1960s. The population is large, and there are no known threats. In yemen ninety crude extracts aqueous, methanol, dichloromethane from 30 medicinal plants used to treat common infections were screened in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal effects. It isindigenous totropical africa and exoticto asia and central america. Tamarindus indica figure 1 is of moderate to large in size, evergreen tree, up to 24 m in height and 7m in girth. Tamarindus indica is a plant that is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of cold, fever, stomach disorder, diarrhea and jaundice and as skin cleanser.
Tamarind, tamarindus indica description the tamarind, a slowgrowing, longlived, massive tree reaches, under favorable conditions, a height of 80 or even 100 ft 2430 m, and may attain a spread of 40 ft 12 m and a trunk circumference of 25 ft 7. It was introduced into india and from this asiatic country it reached to persian and the arabs, who called it tamar hindi indian date, from the datelike. Wistar rats were divided into six groups, with 20 animals of each sex per group. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of. Tamarindus indica is a long lived, large sized, famous and common tree of i ndia. Ijms free fulltext assessment of tamarindus indica. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 1720. It is also thought that the plant came to india from. Jul 20, 2019 tamarindus indica is a long lived, large sized, famous and common tree of i ndia. It is a commercialized biocompatible medicinal plant species with a wide range of therapeutic window and with suggested ld50. Nov 20, 2019 klasifikasi tamarindus indica pdf charaxes bernardus, the tawny rajah, is a butterfly that belongs to the rajahs and nawabs pavonina, paraserianthes falcataria falcataria moluccana. Tamarindus indica extract is an extract of the tamarind, tamarindus indica. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information.
Tamarindus indica seeds tamarind, tamarindo plant world seeds. Traditionally t amarindus indica are being used in asthma, bronchitis, leprosy, tuberculosis, wounds, ulcers. Tamarindus indica l tamarind fruits were traded widely in ancient times. The potential of using juice of bilimbi averrhoa bilimbi l. Tamarindus indica synonyms, tamarindus indica antonyms.
Advantages easily dispersible in water, and can be used for many purposes, such as in ketchups, sauces, soft drinks, dairy products and as a souring agent. Records from the eastern mediterranean show tamarindus indica was already in cultivation there in the fourth century b. Tamarind trees are very versatile and can be grown in tropical and subtropical parts of the world. In one hand, it is amongst the dominant species in this forest, and in another hand, it is an essential food source for wildlife. This chapter describes the origin, classification, chemical composition, production, sources, main uses, health aspects and quality issues associated. Antiinflammatory and analgesic potential of tamarindus.
Over the years, tamarindus indica has played fundamental roles in traditional medicine as an antiinflammatory and analgesic drug. A serine proteinase inhibitor isolated from tamarindus indica seeds and its effects on the release of human neutrophil elastase. Tamarindus is a monotypic genus and belongs to the subfamily caesalpinioideae of the family leguminosae fabaceae, tamarindus indica l. Tamarindus indica and its health related effects sciencedirect. Research note some physical and engineering properties of tamarind trindus indica seed sila bhattacharya, s. In the past, and even today, seeds have been wasted elsiddig. Antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities of tamarindus. Tamarindus indica, commonly known as tamarind, is a frost free, tropical evergreen tree that typically grows to 4060 less frequently to 90 tall. The control group and satellite control group received.
It needs dry climate so the region it is commonly seen extends africa to senegal in west, sudan and ethiopia in east, mozambique and madagascar in south 1. On encountering the fruit in western india, arab seatraders thought the sticky black pulp and seeds of the fruit resembled. This document is enh776, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension. Tamarindus indica tamarind page 3 invasive potential. Tamarind fruit was at first thought to be produced by an indian palm, as the name tamarind comes from a. It is native to eastern africa, but is now commonly grown and in some cases has naturalized in a number of tropical to subtropical areas around the world. Tamarindus indica plant finder missouri botanical garden. The name tamarind is from the persian tamaihindi which means indian date. Rao and others published tamarind tamarindus indica l. The fruit is also used as a seasoning or spice and make medicinal beverages 2.
The pulp within the pods is used to make beverages, curries, chutneys and sauces. Heavy metal and phytochemical studies of crude leaf extract. The fruit pulp extracts exhibited a wide spectrum of activity. About the skin deep ratings ewg provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government.
However, the seeds become edible after soaking and boiling in water, which removes the seed coat elsiddig et al. According to manufacturer info, it also improves the skins elasticity and leaves an extremely pleasant velvety feeling on the skin. Seeds deepti bandawanea, mayuri hivarale a, ashish malia, nilam mhetre adepartment of pharmacology, pess modern college of pharmacy, nigdi, pune, maharashtra 411044, india. Tamarindus indica is a large tree with a wide geographical distribution. Tamarind fruits were traded widely in ancient times.
Research article evaluation of antiinflammatory and analgesic activity of tamarind tamarindus indica l. Tamarind pulp was extracted by reflux method, followed by freezedrying to obtain dry extract. Sixmonth chronic toxicity study of tamarind pulp tamarindus. Tamarind tamarindus indica is a leguminous tree family fabaceae bearing edible fruit that is indigenous to tropical africa. Starr1503260727 tamarindus indica tall tree and laysan albatrossesnear citrus grove town sand islandmidway atoll 25240518386. Servlet upload file and download file is a common task in tamrindus web i klasifikasi tamarindus indica written a lot about java servlet recently, i. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible fruit, the sweet and sour pulp of which is extensively used in foods, beverages, and traditional medicines. Nowadays, the traditional silk dyeing practice is more popular while the natural material of dyeing is seldom used in the dyeing process. This chapter describes the origin, classification, chemical composition, production. Permission reusing this file permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1.
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